Bibidha Bisa Chikitsa, authored by the renowned Odia writer and physician Nilamani Bidyaratna, stands as a significant contribution to Odia literature and medical knowledge. Published in 1914, this essay encapsulates the traditional methods and remedies for treating snakebites, showcasing the interplay between indigenous medical practices and the literary art form in Odisha.
During the early 20th century, Odisha was grappling with the widespread impact of snakebites, particularly in rural areas. Nilamani Bidyaratna, with his dual expertise in literature and medicine, aimed to address this pressing health issue. The essay takes readers through various snake species prevalent in Odisha, their habitats, behaviors, and the specific types of bites inflicted by them. The importance of understanding these factors cannot be overstated, as it was crucial for both prevention and treatment.
In Bibidha Bisa Chikitsa, Bidyaratna meticulously details the traditional remedies that have been passed down through generations. He collected knowledge from various folk healers and documented their practices, thus preserving a wealth of indigenous medical wisdom. The essay discusses various plants and herbs used in treatments, emphasizing their healing properties. For instance, he mentions the use of medicinal plants like Aconitum and Curcuma, which were believed to counteract the venom effectively.
Moreover, Bidyaratna elaborates on various preventive measures, such as the significance of local customs and community awareness. He underscores the need for education regarding the identification of snakes and the appropriate responses to bites. This approach not only provided practical solutions but also sought to empower the local populace through knowledge.
Nilamani Bidyaratna’s essay is characterized by its engaging narrative style, combining scientific rigor with the rich tradition of Odia storytelling. His ability to weave factual information into a compelling narrative ensured that the essay was both informative and accessible to a wide audience. The use of anecdotes and real-life stories made the medical advice feel relatable and grounded in everyday experiences.
Additionally, the publication of Bibidha Bisa Chikitsa marked a pivotal moment in Odia literature, as it bridged the gap between popular literature and scientific discourse. By presenting medical knowledge in the vernacular, Bidyaratna played a crucial role in democratizing information that was often confined to elite scholarly circles.
Books Info
| Books name | Bibidha Bisa Chikitsa / ବିବିଧ ବିଷ ଚିକିତ୍ସା |
| Author | Nilamani Bidyaratna, Ed. |
| No Of pages | 9 |
| Publisher | NA |
| Publication | 1914 |
| Printed At | The Arunoday Press |
| Distributor | NA |