Adhunika Sahitya Sandarshana

Adhunika Sahitya Sandarshana, a seminal work by Debendra Mohanty published in 1966, stands as a critical reflection on modern Odia literature. In this essay collection, Mohanty delves into the nuances of literary evolution and the socio-cultural context that shapes Odia literature. His exploration is particularly significant as it offers a comprehensive understanding of how modernity intertwines with traditional odia culture, creating a rich tapestry of literary expression.

Debendra Mohanty, a prominent figure in the Odia literary scene, approaches the subject with a profound sense of responsibility towards the culture and language he represents. His essays are marked by a deep engagement with various literary forms, including poetry, prose, and drama. In Adhunika Sahitya Sandarshana, Mohanty examines the transition from classical to modern literature and articulates the challenges and transformations encountered along this journey.

One of the key themes articulated in this collection is the interplay between tradition and modernity. Mohanty points out that while Odia literature has its roots deeply embedded in traditional narratives and forms, the emergence of modernity has necessitated a departure from strict adherence to classical conventions. This evolution reflects broader socio-political changes in Odisha and India during the 20th century, including the impact of colonialism, nationalism, and the rise of a modern consciousness among writers. Mohanty’s perspective encourages readers to appreciate modern Odia literature as a dynamic and evolving entity rather than a mere continuation of the past.

Additionally, Mohanty’s essays highlight notable literary figures who have made significant contributions to modern Odia literature. By analyzing the works of poets, playwrights, and novelists, he provides readers with a nuanced understanding of their contributions and the thematic preoccupations that characterize their writing. Through his insightful critiques, Mohanty emphasizes the importance of literary movements such as the Progressive Writers’ Movement, which sought to address social issues and promote a new literary sensibility. This emphasis on social consciousness distinguishes modern Odia literature from its classical counterparts, marking a pivotal shift in thematic exploration.

Another salient feature of Adhunika Sahitya Sandarshana is Mohanty’s focus on the role of language in literature. He argues that the linguistic richness of Odia is integral to the identity of its literature. By examining linguistic choices and stylistic innovations, Mohanty illustrates how writers have employed the Odia language to express modern ideas and emotions. This exploration of language underscores the creative potential inherent in the Odia language, urging contemporary writers to embrace its versatility.

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