n 1978, Gaurang Charan Naik gifted the world of Odia literature a seminal work that delves deep into the heart of Indian philosophical traditions—”Bharatiya Darshan.” This essay book serves as an intellectual odyssey that explores the diverse tapestry of philosophical thoughts and traditions that have flourished in India. Written with scholarly precision and a lucid narrative, Naik’s work is a cornerstone for anyone seeking to understand the complex and rich heritage of Indian philosophy.
“Bharatiya Darshan” opens the door to an exploration of Indian philosophy, a tradition that spans millennia and is as diverse as the subcontinent itself. Naik’s book is not merely a historical recount but a profound commentary that sheds light on various philosophical schools, their origins, development, and lasting impacts. Through his astute essays, Naik introduces readers to the foundational elements of Indian philosophical thought, weaving a narrative that is both compelling and enlightening.
One of the distinguishing features of “Bharatiya Darshan” is its structure, which is segmented into sub-essays, each dedicated to a distinct aspect or school of Indian philosophy. This format allows Naik to provide in-depth analysis and commentary on each topic, offering readers a segmented yet cohesive understanding of the subject matter. The sub-essays serve as individual chapters that cumulatively build a comprehensive picture of India’s philosophical landscape.
Among the various schools of thought discussed, Buddhism occupies a significant portion of Naik’s work. His sub-essays on Buddhism trace the life and teachings of Siddhartha Gautama—the Buddha—and the evolution of Buddhist philosophy. Naik meticulously explores core concepts such as the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the principle of Anatta (no-self). He also delves into the distinctions between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism, providing insights into their philosophies and practices. Through his analysis, Naik underscores Buddhism’s profound impact on Indian and global thought, highlighting its relevance even in contemporary times.
Another major philosophical tradition Naik examines is Jainism. His exploration into Jain philosophy offers readers a detailed understanding of its key tenets, including Ahimsa (non-violence), Anekantavada (non-absolutism), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness). Naik’s writing illuminates the ascetic practices of Jain monks and the intricate cosmology that Jainism presents. He explains how Jainism, with its emphasis on ethical living and spiritual purity, contributes a unique and important perspective to the Indian philosophical corpus.
Beyond Buddhism and Jainism, Naik’s “Bharatiya Darshan” traverses through other significant schools such as Vedanta, Sankhya, and Nyaya, among others. Each sub-essay offers a deep dive into respective philosophies, examining their scriptures, key proponents, and underlying metaphysical, epistemological, and ethical inquiries. Through his methodical approach, Naik not only educates but also invites readers to contemplate and engage with these profound philosophies.
Gaurang Charan Naik’s “Bharatiya Darshan” is more than just a book—it is a journey through the philosophical soul of India. Published in 1978, it stands as a timeless piece of literature that offers invaluable insights into the rich and varied traditions of Indian philosophy. Whether you are a scholar, a student, or simply a lover of profound thought, “Bharatiya Darshan” is an essential read that inspires reflection and a deeper appreciation for the philosophical heritage of India.
Books Info
| Books name | Bharatiya Darshan/ଭାରତୀୟ ଦର୍ଶନ |
| Author | Gaurang Charan Naik |
| No Of pages | 372 |
| Publisher | NA |
| Publication | 1978 |
| Printed At | Grama Sebaka Press |
| Distributor | NA |