The realm of Odia literature is adorned with the exquisite contributions of Upendra Bhanja, a towering figure known for his innovative artistry and elaborate rhetorical styles. One of his magnum opuses, Labanyabati stands as a quintessential example of Riti Kavya (poetry of manners) and embodies the rich traditions of Odia literary aesthetics. Published in its fourth edition in 2000, under the editorial guidance of Baisnab Charan Samal, this work illustrates the unique blend of rhetoric, chhanda (meter), and intricate emotional nuances that characterize Bhanja’s literary output.
Labanyabati is a narrative poem that weaves the tale of beauty and virtue through the lens of the titular character, Labanyabati. The poem represents a classic archetype of Riti Kavya, a category that thrives on themes of love, beauty, and the elaborate representation of emotions. Bhanja’s work is celebrated not only for its lyrical quality but also for the use of elaborate metaphors, similes, and a rich palette of descriptive imagery. This reflects the idealization of emotions and the elevated beauty standards prevalent in the socio-cultural context of the time.
Riti Kavya is characterized by its emphasis on structure and form, and Bhanja excels in employing various chhandas, or metrical patterns, to enhance the musicality of the text. The rhythmic cadence of Labanyabati engages readers and listeners alike, drawing them into a world where every line is steeped in aesthetic pleasure. The diverse chhandas used in the poem contribute to its emotional depth and layered meanings, showcasing Bhanja’s mastery over poetic form.
The rhetorical devices employed in Labanyabati serve to elevate the emotional tone of the narrative. Bhanja’s skillful use of hyperbole, personification, and vivid imagery creates a palpable atmosphere that resonates with the readers. For instance, Labanyabati herself is often depicted in terms reminiscent of nature’s beauty—her allure likened to blooming flowers and gentle breezes, engaging the audience’s imagination and evoking a sense of admiration. This heightened emotional appeal is a hallmark of Bhanja’s artistry and is a testament to the power of rhetoric in enhancing poetic expression.
Moreover, Labanyabati serves as a reflection of societal values and ideals during Bhanja’s time. The character’s journey is not just about her physical beauty but also about her moral integrity, highlighting the interplay of outer beauty and inner virtue. This duality speaks to a broader theme within Odia literature that celebrates human virtues while critiquing societal norms.
Books Info
| Books name | Labanyabati / ଲାବଣ୍ୟବତୀ |
| Author | Upendra Bhanja; Baisnab Charan Samal, Ed. |
| No Of pages | 240 |
| Publisher | Sahadev Pradhan |
| Publication | 2000 4e. |
| Printed At | Lipikar |
| Distributor | NA |