In his essay titled “Modern Oriya Literature,” published in 1947, Priyaranjan Sen explores the emergence and development of Oriya literature in the modern era. Sen provides a comprehensive overview of the key themes, trends, and influences that have shaped Oriya literature, highlighting its unique contributions to the larger landscape of Indian writing.
Sen begins by examining the historical context in which modern Oriya literature emerged. He traces its roots back to the late 19th century when the Oriya language experienced a period of rejuvenation after facing years of neglect. This linguistic renaissance, fueled by a growing sense of regional pride and cultural awakening, paved the way for the blossoming of Oriya literature in the 20th century.
Sen then delves into the major literary movements and figures that shaped modern Oriya literature. He highlights the role played by Utkal Sahitya Samaj, a literary society founded in 1914, in fostering a sense of collective identity among Oriya writers and promoting literary excellence. Sen also discusses the contributions of renowned writers, such as Gangadhar Meher, Fakir Mohan Senapati, and Kalindi Charan Panigrahi, who have been instrumental in shaping the thematic and stylistic diversity of modern Oriya literature.
Furthermore, Sen analyzes the various genres that have gained prominence in Oriya literature. He explores the evolution of poetry, fiction, drama, and essay writing in Oriya, noting how these genres have reflected the changing times and societal concerns. Sen emphasizes the significance of poetry in Oriya literature, with its lyrical beauty and evocative imagery, as well as the growth of the novel as a means of capturing the richness of Oriya life and culture.
In addition, Sen examines the themes that have dominated modern Oriya literature. He discusses how writers have grappled with issues of identity, social inequality, political unrest, and the struggle for independence. Sen highlights the contribution of Oriya literature in shaping public discourse and acting as a catalyst for social change, echoing the voices of the marginalized and voicing their concerns.
Ultimately, Sen’s essay on modern Oriya literature provides a comprehensive and insightful overview of the development of Oriya literature in the early 20th century. By exploring its historical origins, key figures, genres, and themes, Sen captures the essence of this vibrant literary tradition and its enduring impact on the cultural fabric of the region. This essay serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts interested in understanding the rich literary heritage of Oriya language and culture.
Books Info
| Books name | Modern Oriya Literature |
| Author | Priyaranjan Sen |
| No Of pages | 104 |
| Publisher | Ketaki Foundation Trust |
| Publication | 1947 |
| Printed At | Thamson Press |
| Distributor | NA |