Published in 1953, Odia Sahityara Krama Parinama by Nilakantha Das stands as a significant contribution to the understanding of the Odia language and its literary evolution. Language, as we know, is a living entity that evolves over time, and Das’s work meticulously charts this transformation within the context of Odia literature.
Odia, a classical language spoken predominantly in the Indian state of Odisha, has a rich history that dates back several centuries. In Odia Sahityara Krama Parinama, Nilakantha Das delves into the profound linguistic heritage of this language, analyzing its roots and tracing its development through various literary forms. He emphasizes that the evolution of a language is intricately tied to the cultural and social contexts in which it exists. By chronicling the historical shifts in vocabulary, syntax, and idiom, Das offers readers a comprehensive view of how Odia has transformed and adapted over generations.
One of the most engaging aspects of Das’s analysis is his examination of how different periods in history have influenced the literary forms of the Odia language. He categorizes Odia literature into various eras, highlighting key authors, trends, and stylistic innovations that marked each period. From ancient scriptures to contemporary prose and poetry, Nilakantha Das illustrates how the use of language has mirrored the socio-political realities and cultural aspirations of its time.
His detailed exploration of classical poets, such as Jayadeva and Sarala Das, reveals the stylistic nuances that characterize their works. In contrast, he juxtaposes these earlier forms with modern literary expressions, demonstrating an ongoing dialogue between tradition and modernity. This historical perspective not only enriches readers’ understanding of Odia literature but also highlights the dynamic nature of language as a vessel of cultural identity.
Das also tackles the broader implications of language evolution, discussing how significant societal changes—such as colonization, social reform, and globalization—have influenced the use and development of the Odia language. He posits that language is not merely a means of communication but a crucial element in shaping community identity and consciousness. This insight resonates today, as many languages face challenges in maintaining their relevance in an increasingly homogenized world.
Books Info
| Books name | Odia Sahityara Krama Parinama / ଓଡ଼ିଆ ସାହିତ୍ୟର କ୍ରମ ପରିଣାମ |
| Author | Nilakantha Das |
| No Of pages | 264 |
| Publisher | Nababharata Granthalaya |
| Publication | 1953 |
| Printed At | Nababharata Press, Cuttack |
| Distributor | NA |