Published in 1932, Samrajya Niti O Dharma Niti by Basudeba Mahapatra is a seminal work that delves into the intricate relationship between political authority and moral principles. Written against the backdrop of a changing socio-political landscape in Odisha and India at large, the book offers a critical examination of governance, ethical conduct, and the responsibilities of leadership. Through a blend of philosophical insights and practical considerations, Mahapatra crafts a narrative that is both timely and timeless.
At the heart of Samrajya Niti O Dharma Niti lies the exploration of niti or policy and ethics in governance. Mahapatra emphasizes that effective governance cannot exist in a moral vacuum; the principles of Dharma, or righteousness, must underpin political strategies and decisions. This insistence on ethical governance is particularly poignant in an era marked by colonial rule and social upheaval. Mahapatra articulates that the legitimacy of a ruler hinges not only on their power but also on their adherence to moral principles that foster justice and promote the welfare of the people.
The structure of the book is meticulous, weaving together historical precedents, philosophical discourse, and contemporary examples. Mahapatra draws from Indian classics, referencing ancient texts that discuss statecraft and ethics, such as the Arthashastra and various Puranas. Through these references, he highlights the continuity of thought regarding governance in Indian culture, arguing that the wisdom of the past holds relevance in addressing the challenges of the present.
One of the standout features of the book is Mahapatra’s ability to contextualize his arguments within the framework of Indian society. He reflects on the societal expectations of leaders, positing that a ruler’s primary duty is to ensure the prosperity and moral upliftment of their subjects. Drawing parallels between the ideal king of ancient texts and contemporary leaders, Mahapatra outlines the attributes that comprise ethical leadership: integrity, compassion, wisdom, and a commitment to justice. This alignment between ancient ideals and modern governance creates a compelling narrative that underscores the universal significance of ethical leadership.
Moreover, Samrajya Niti O Dharma Niti does not shy away from critiquing the failings of contemporary political structures. Mahapatra is candid in his assessment of the disconnect between rulers and the ruled, urging leaders to engage genuinely with the concerns of their constituents. His call for accountability and transparency resonates strongly, especially in a time when India’s political landscape continues to grapple with similar challenges.
Books Info
Books name | Samrajya Niti O Dharma Niti / ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ ନୀତି ଓ ଧର୍ମ ନୀତି |
Author | Godabarisha Mahapatra |
No Of pages | 20 |
Publisher | Shriman Bhubaneswar Rath |
Publication | 1932 |
Printed At | Prajabandhu Press |
Distributor | NA |