Shishu Swasthya, written by Bana Bihari Patnaik and published in 1955, is a seminal work that delves into the critical subject of child health. In an era marked by limited access to healthcare and a growing concern for the well-being of children, this book emerges as a beacon of knowledge and guidance for parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers. The essence of Shishu Swasthya lies not just in its emphasis on physical health, but also in its holistic approach that encompasses emotional, mental, and social well-being.
Bana Bihari Patnaik, an eminent figure in the field of literature and social reform, wrote Shishu Swasthya during a time when the maternal and child health issues in India were coming to the fore. It was a period when infant mortality rates were alarmingly high, and awareness about child health and nutrition was minimal. Patnaik’s work sought to address these challenges by educating families about the critical phases of a child’s development and the importance of proper healthcare practices.
The book resonates with the cultural ethos of Odisha, where traditional practices often intertwined with modern medical understanding. Patnaik adeptly navigates these realms, advocating for a blend of traditional wisdom and scientific knowledge to promote the health of young children.
Shishu Swasthya is structured around several essential themes regarding child health. One of the primary focuses is on nutrition. Patnaik emphasizes the necessity of a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, urging families to be aware of local food sources that can provide essential nutrients. He discusses the nutritional requirements at different stages of growth, underscoring the role of breastfeeding and the introduction of supplementary foods.
Another vital aspect that Patnaik addresses is hygiene and sanitation. The author provides practical guidance on maintaining a clean environment, emphasizing the importance of hygiene in preventing diseases. His recommendations extend to proper sanitation practices within households, particularly in rural communities where access to clean water and facilities may be limited.
Moreover, mental health is another crucial area of discussion in Shishu Swasthya. Patnaik acknowledges the emotional needs of children and stresses the importance of nurturing a loving and supportive environment. He argues that a healthy emotional atmosphere is foundational for a child’s overall development, influencing their growth, behavior, and social interactions.
One of the most commendable features of Shishu Swasthya is its practical approach. Patnaik provides caregivers with actionable advice, incorporating illustrations and easy-to-follow guidelines. His language is accessible, ensuring that the information reaches a broad audience, from educated parents to rural caregivers who may have limited literacy. The book’s structure allows readers to grasp complex medical concepts intuitively, making it a valuable resource.
Books Info
Books name | Shishu Swasthya / ଶିଶୁ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ |
Author | Bana Bihari Patnaik |
No Of pages | 52 |
Publisher | Sri Gopal Chandra Das |
Publication | 1955 |
Printed At | Sri Bichhanda charan Patnaik |
Distributor | NA |