The Utkala Sammilani Report, published in 1919, serves as a significant historical document in the trajectory of Odisha’s cultural and political awakening during the early 20th century. The report emerged during a time when the demand for recognition of Odia identity and culture was gaining momentum, making it a focal point for the aspirations of the Odia people.
Founded in 1903, the Utkala Sammilani (Odia Conference) aimed to unite Odias across regions for the promotion of their language, literature, and culture. The organization sought to address the social, economic, and political issues faced by the Odia-speaking populace, who were often marginalized within the larger Indian context. The backdrop of colonial rule, coupled with the growing influence of nationalist movements, set the stage for Odisha’s awakening.
The 1919 report documented the proceedings of the Utkala Sammilani conference held in Cuttack. It highlighted the discussions, resolutions, and the resolutions passed during the conference, showcasing the collective thought and aspirations of Odia intellectuals and leaders. The report acted as a manifesto for the cultural revival of Odisha, emphasizing the need for education, social reforms, and the promotion of the Odia language.
One of the notable features of the report was its emphasis on the unification of Odia-speaking regions, which were fragmented under different administrative jurisdictions. This aspiration was particularly relevant in the context of British colonial policies that had often overlooked regional languages and cultures. The conference called for the integration of all Odia-speaking regions into a singular administrative entity, which would later contribute to the formation of Odisha as a separate state in 1936.
The Utkala Sammilani Report not only addressed political aspirations but also laid the groundwork for a cultural renaissance in Odisha. It showcased the rich literary heritage of the Odia language and encouraged the revival of traditional arts, music, and folklore. The report urged the need for educational institutions to be established in the region, emphasizing the role of education in empowering the Odia populace.
Moreover, the report highlighted the significant contributions of prominent Odia intellectuals and leaders, including the likes of Gopabandhu Das and Madhusudan Das, who played crucial roles in the cultural and political awakening of Odisha. Their commitment to the cause of the Odia language and its cultural heritage was evident in the discussions recorded in the report.
The Utkala Sammilani Report stands as a pivotal document that captures the spirit of the Odia nationalist movement. Its emphasis on language, culture, and political identity resonated with future generations, inspiring a sense of pride among Odias. The ideas and aims put forth in the report not only shaped the cultural landscape of Odisha but also paved the way for significant political developments in the region.
Books Info
Books name | Utkala Sammilani / ଉତ୍କଳ ସମ୍ମିଳନୀ |
Author | NA |
No Of pages | 100 |
Publisher | NA |
Publication | 1919 |
Printed At | Mukur Press |
Distributor | NA |