In the realm of agricultural literature in India, Krushi Patha, authored by Gobinda Rath and published in 1882, stands out as a significant contribution to the understanding and advancement of farming practices during the late 19th century. As an essential textbook for both farmers and students of agriculture, Rath’s work serves not only as a guide for practical farming techniques but also as a reflection of the socio-economic conditions of his time.
Gobinda Rath, an astute observer of agricultural trends and practices, wrote Krushi Patha with a vision to uplift the agricultural sector, which was heavily burdened by colonial policies and traditional practices that often hindered progress. His insights on crop cultivation, soil management, irrigation methods, and pest control resonate with a sense of urgency and practicality that appeals to aspiring farmers and agricultural enthusiasts alike.
At its core, the textbook offers a comprehensive overview of various crops that were vital to the Indian agrarian economy. Rath delves into the specifics of soil types, climate conditions, and the appropriate cultivation practices tailored to different regions. This attention to local conditions exemplifies his belief in sustainable and context-sensitive approaches to farming, laying the groundwork for the later development of tailored agricultural practices in India.
One of the standout features of Krushi Patha is Rath’s emphasis on the importance of scientific methods in agriculture. Unlike many of his contemporaries who relied solely on traditional wisdom, Rath championed the integration of scientific principles and modern techniques to enhance productivity. He highlights the significance of soil health and the judicious use of fertilizers, recognizing that the well-being of the land is paramount to agricultural success.
In addition to practical cultivation methods, Rath addresses issues such as crop rotation and intercropping, which were essential to maintaining soil fertility and maximizing yields. His discussions on pest management offer innovative solutions that advocated for sustainable practices over harmful chemical interventions, foresights that resonate even today with the increasing global focus on eco-friendly agriculture.
Moreover, Krushi Patha serves as a cultural document, shedding light on the agricultural practices of the period. Rath’s keen observations about local customs and traditions connected to farming practices offer contemporary readers a glimpse into the agrarian lifestyle of 19th century India. His writing reflects a deep respect for rural farmers and their knowledge, advocating for a partnership between traditional knowledge and modern science.
The book also includes illustrations, charts, and tables that add visual dimensions to the instructions provided. This pedagogical approach makes the content accessible not only to literate farmers but also to those who might have been less educated, showcasing Rath’s intent to democratize agricultural knowledge.
Books Info
| Books name | Krushi Patha / କୃଷି ପାଠ |
| Author | Gobinda Rath |
| No Of pages | 105 |
| Publisher | NA |
| Publication | 1882 |
| Printed At | Cuttack Printing Company |
| Distributor | NA |
