Published in 1969 and re-published in 2008, Harekrushna Mahatab’s “Gandhiji O Odisha” is an insightful Odia essay book that meticulously chronicles the indelible impact of Mahatma Gandhi on the socio-political landscape of Odisha. Mahatab, a prominent freedom fighter, and former Chief Minister of Odisha, offers a unique perspective on Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy and its transformative effects on the region.
The book provides a clear and engaging account of Mahatma Gandhi’s visits to Odisha and his interactions with its people. Gandhi’s first visit in 1921 was a pivotal moment, as it catalyzed the spirit of non-violent resistance against British rule among the Odia populace. Mahatab recounts these events with precise detail, underscoring Gandhi’s role in galvanizing support for the Indian National Congress and fostering a sense of unity and purpose among the Odias.
Mahatab elaborates on how Gandhi’s teachings on self-reliance, simplicity, and non-violence resonated deeply with the masses in Odisha. His emphasis on khadi and the boycott of foreign goods served as powerful tools of economic and social empowerment. Through Gandhi’s influence, there was a burgeoning awareness regarding the eradication of social evils such as untouchability and caste discrimination, which were particularly entrenched in the socio-cultural framework of Odisha.
Gandhi’s visits were more than symbolic gestures; they had far-reaching implications for the freedom movement in Odisha. Mahatab’s essays highlight key events such as the salt satyagraha and other localized protests that exemplified Gandhian principles in action. These movements were instrumental in dismantling colonial structures and invigorating the nationalist fervor across Odisha’s towns and villages.
One of the most poignant parts of the book is its exploration of Gandhi’s response to the devastating famine that struck Odisha in 1926. Mahatab poignantly describes how Gandhi’s appeal for relief mobilized resources and humanitarian aid, alleviating the suffering of countless families. Furthermore, Gandhi’s campaigns for agrarian reform and sustainable development are discussed as pivotal measures that aimed to combat the systemic poverty and frequent famines plaguing the region.
It is evident throughout the book that Gandhi’s ideology deeply influenced Mahatab’s own political career and vision for Odisha. Mahatab discusses how Gandhi’s emphasis on self-rule (swaraj) and rural upliftment inspired his policies as a leader. Under Mahatab’s tenure as Chief Minister, many Gandhian principles were incorporated into state policies, reflecting a continued dedication to Gandhian ideals long after independence.
“Gandhiji O Odisha” is not merely a historical recount; it is a heartfelt homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s profound influence on the socio-political fabric of Odisha. The re-publication in 2008 serves as a testament to the enduring relevance of Gandhian philosophy. Harekrushna Mahatab’s eloquent essays provide invaluable insights into how a leader’s vision can inspire transformative change in society, making this book a significant contribution to both Odia literature and the broader Indian historical canon.
Books Info
| Books name | Gandhiji O Odisha/ଗାନ୍ଧିଜୀ ଓ ଓଡିଶା |
| Author | Harekrusna Mahtab |
| No Of pages | 265 |
| Publisher | Harekrusna Mahtab Foundation |
| Publication | 1969, 2008 ne. |
| Printed At | Prajatantra Press |
| Distributor | NA |
