Published in 1901, Niti Paraga by Nilamani Bidyaratna is a seminal work that stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of social customs and cultural nuances of its time. Bidyaratna, a prominent figure in Odia literature, intricately weaves poetry that not only captivates the reader with its lyrical beauty but also serves as a mirror reflecting the moral and ethical framework of the society he lived in.
At its core, Niti Paraga is an exploration of ethics and morality. The title itself translates to Ethical Engagement, signaling Bidyaratna’s intent to engage readers in a conversation about virtuous living. The poetry is an amalgamation of didactic elements, cultural observations, and societal critiques, making it a treasure trove for understanding the socio-political landscape of the early 20th century in Odisha, India.
The poems in Niti Paraga delve deeply into the notions of right and wrong, justice, and personal responsibility. The poet employs allegorical narratives to convey moral lessons, intertwining philosophical reflections with everyday scenarios. Readers are encouraged to ponder ethical dilemmas and the implications of their choices, fostering a culture of introspection and self-awareness.
Bidyaratna artfully captures the customs and traditions of his time, drawing from the rich cultural heritage of Odisha. His verses reveal the intricacies of daily life, from familial relationships to social rituals. By portraying local festivals, agricultural cycles, and communal gatherings, the poet immortalizes aspects of Odia culture, allowing readers to appreciate and reflect on their significance.
Beyond mere observation, Niti Paraga challenges societal norms and injustices. Bidyaratna boldly addresses issues such as caste discrimination, gender inequality, and poverty. Through poignant metaphors and vivid imagery, he calls for reformation and a collective re-evaluation of long-standing traditions that may uphold discrimination or inequity. This critical perspective invites readers to engage with their cultural practices actively and shape them into more inclusive and equitable frameworks.
The poet also explores the depths of human emotions and relationships, emphasizing values such as love, compassion, and unity. The delicate portrayal of familial ties and friendships serves to remind readers of the importance of human connection, urging them to nurture these bonds. Bidyaratna’s exploration of interpersonal dynamics is particularly relevant today, as it addresses the universal need for empathy and understanding in an increasingly fragmented world.
Books Info
| Books name | Niti Paraga Part-1 / ନୀତି ପରାଗ |
| Author | Nilamani Bidyaratna, Ed. |
| No Of pages | 16 |
| Publisher | NA |
| Publication | 1901 |
| Printed At | The Cuttack Printing Company Limited |
| Distributor | NA |
