Published in 1892, Odishara Bhugola is a pioneering work of geography focused on the state of Odisha, written by the scholar and geographer Gopinath Sharma. This seminal text not only provides a comprehensive examination of the physical and cultural landscape of Odisha but also serves as a crucial reference for understanding the region’s geographic significance within the broader context of India. As one of the early efforts to document regional geography, Odishara Bhugola has left an indelible mark on the study of the area.

In the late 19th century, India was under British colonial rule, and there was a growing interest in documenting and understanding the subcontinent’s diverse regions. Scholars and intellectuals sought to record geographical, cultural, and socio-economic characteristics to better articulate the identity and heritage of various states. Amidst this backdrop, Gopinath Sharma’s Odishara Bhugola emerged as a crucial contribution, showcasing Odisha’s distinctive geographical features and cultural attributes.

Odisha, situated on the eastern coast of India, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes. Sharma’s work captures these elements, providing insights into how geography shapes the lives of the people in this region.

Odishara Bhugola is structured to address various facets of geography, including physical geography, climate, natural resources, and human geography. Sharma meticulously details the region’s topography, highlighting the plains, hills, and coastal areas that define Odisha’s landscape. Through descriptive language and empirical data, he illustrates how these physical features influence agriculture, settlement patterns, and economic activities.

The book delves into the climate of Odisha, discussing seasonal variations and their impact on local agriculture, particularly the cultivation of rice and other staple crops. This emphasis on agriculture underscores the importance of natural resources and environmental factors in shaping the region’s economy and lifestyle.

Beyond physical attributes, Odishara Bhugola thoughtfully examines the socio-cultural aspects of Odisha. Sharma explores the demographics, languages spoken, and the rich traditions of the various communities that inhabit the state. He emphasizes the interplay between geography and culture, illustrating how the region’s diversity influences festivals, cuisine, and daily life.

One of the standout features of the book is its detailed account of Odisha’s historical landmarks, temples, and cultural heritage sites. Sharma highlights the significance of these places, linking them with the geography of the region and providing context for their historical and cultural importance.

Odishara Bhugola has served as a foundational text in the field of regional geography, influencing subsequent studies and publications on Odisha and its geography. Sharma’s meticulous approach to documenting the geographic and cultural landscape paved the way for future researchers and geographers to explore broader themes of environmental and cultural interactions.

Moreover, as one of the early works focused on Odisha, it has provided invaluable insights for educators, policymakers, and historians interested in regional development and heritage conservation. The book continues to be referenced in academic circles and serves as a resource for understanding the complexities of geography within the context of cultural identity.

Books Info

Books nameOdishara Bhugola / ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୂଗୋଳ
AuthorNA
No Of pages31
PublisherSri Baikuntha Dea Bahadur
Publication1892
Printed AtThe Utkal Press
DistributorNA

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