“Patipatni” is a remarkable novel written by Bimbadhar Barma, a renowned Odia author. Set in the early 20th century, the novel revolves around the lives of a husband and wife, their aspirations, conflicts, and the societal challenges they face. Published in 1931, it still remains a widely recognized masterpiece in Odia literature.
The novel portrays the story of Nanda and Radhika, a couple living in a small village of Odisha. Nanda, a responsible and hardworking man, dreams of becoming a successful businessperson and providing a comfortable life for his family. On the other hand, Radhika, an educated and ambitious woman, desires more freedom and independence in a society that restricts women to traditional roles.
Bimbadhar Barma beautifully weaves together various themes such as love, sacrifice, societal norms, and gender roles in “Patipatni”. Through his vivid descriptions and deep understanding of human emotions, he takes the readers into the heart of rural Odisha and the struggles faced by its people.
One of the major strengths of the novel is its compelling character development. Nanda is portrayed as a loving and caring husband who tries his best to balance his responsibilities towards his family and his aspirations. Radhika, on the other hand, represents the voice of a woman trapped in the shackles of patriarchy, yearning for independence and self-expression.
The author skillfully depicts the conflict arising from the clash of Nanda and Radhika’s aspirations. While Nanda expects Radhika to adhere to societal norms and prioritize her duties as a wife, Radhika wants to explore her own potential and contribute to society in her own way. This clash of expectations and desires leads to subtle tensions in their relationship, and Barma effectively explores the complexities of marital dynamics.
In addition to exploring the dynamics of a husband-wife relationship, “Patipatni” also sheds light on social issues prevalent in the early 20th century Odisha. Barma delves into the oppressive nature of the caste system, the limitations imposed on women’s education, and the challenges faced by the Indian middle class in a rapidly changing society.
Through the novel, Bimbadhar Barma emphasizes the importance of mutual respect and understanding in a marriage. His portrayal of Nanda and Radhika’s relationship serves as a reminder that a successful marriage is one built on trust, communication, and the willingness to embrace each other’s dreams and desires.
“Patipatni” is a gem in Odia literature that continues to resonate with readers even after several decades. It stands as a testament to the talent and vision of Bimbadhar Barma, who skillfully captured the complexities of human relationships and societal challenges. This novel is a must-read for anyone interested in exploring the rich literary heritage of Odisha and unraveling the intricacies of human emotions.
Books Info
| Books name | Patipatni /ପତିପତ୍ନୀ |
| Author | Bimbadhar Barma |
| No Of pages | 122 |
| Publisher | Friends Publishers |
| Publication | 1947 |
| Printed At | NA |
| Distributor | NA |
