Jagabandhu Padhi’s essay, Sripurusotam Tatwa o Nabakalebar, published in 1996, delves deep into the essence of Sripurusotam and the philosophical implications of Nabakalebar, central themes in the rich tapestry of Odia culture and spirituality. This essay not only reflects Padhi’s profound understanding of Odia heritage but also serves as a poignant exploration of the intricate relationship between divinity and humanity as manifested in the deity of Lord Jagannath.



At the heart of Padhi’s essay lies the concept of Sripurusotam, a philosophical term that refers to Lord Jagannath, the lord of the universe. The term ‘Purusotama’ signifies the supreme being, an embodiment of the ultimate reality in various Indian philosophies. Jagabandhu Padhi articulates how the idea of Sripurusotam transcends mere worship and enters the realm of existential inquiry. In the context of Jagannath, Sripurusotam is not just a deity to be revered; he is a symbol of the eternal and unchangeable maximum of compassion, harmony, and life.



One of the essay’s key highlights is the concept of Nabakalebar, which signifies the ritual renewal of the wooden idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. This ritual, steeped in cultural tradition, symbolizes rebirth and the cyclical nature of existence. Padhi emphasizes that Nabakalebar is not merely a physical transformation but a profound metaphysical transformation where the divine re-enters the world, urging devotees to reflect upon their own cycles of life, death, and rebirth.


Padhi discusses the meticulous rituals involved in the Nabakalebar, including the sourcing of sacred wood and the craftsmanship that goes into creating new idols. The event draws thousands of pilgrims and devotees, reinforcing the communal bond and collective spiritual awakening. Through Padhi’s lens, the Nabakalebar reveals deeper philosophical truths about impermanence and the constant renewal of life, analogous to the perennial cycles of nature.


The integral philosophical discourse of Padhi’s essay encourages readers to contemplate their own spirituality. He intertwines narratives from local folklore and historical accounts, illustrating how Jagannath transcends regional and linguistic boundaries, embodying a universal spiritual essence. This reflection becomes vital for people seeking a sense of belonging and identity in an increasingly fragmented world.

Additionally, Jagabandhu Padhi challenges socio-economic notions of divinity, inviting readers to reject materialism and embrace spiritualism rooted in love, compassion, and community service. In a world inundated with challenges, his essay becomes a beacon, reminding us of the power of faith and collective identity.

Books Info

Books nameSripurusotam Tatwa o Nabakalebar/ଶ୍ରୀପୁରୁଷୋତ୍ତମ ତତ୍ୱ ଓ ନବକଳେବର
AuthorJagabandhu Padhi
No Of pages286
PublisherManoj Kumar mahapatra
Publication1996
Printed AtTapan Kumar Mahapatra
DistributorNA

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