The Panchapakshi Prasna, composed by the eminent Odia scholar Sibaram Pati in 1906, holds a significant place in the realm of Oriya literature and astrology. This ancient text delves into the mystical and esoteric traditions of the Panchapakshi system—an ancient form of astrology that relies on the study of five birds, or ‘Panchapakshi’. This system is intertwined deeply with cultural elements in Odisha and served as a guide for many in matters of fate and fortune.
The text contains numerous slokas, but one poignant example illustrates the essentials of the Panchapakshi system beautifully:
In one body, two birds align; the third dances in the Odia spirit; each section reveals the cosmic design.
The phrase (one body, two birds) metaphorically conveys the essence of the human body being a realm where two distinct paths or influences coexist. In the context of Panchapakshi, this implies the duality inherent in personal traits and characteristics influenced by the birds corresponding to the five elements of nature—air, water, fire, earth, and ether.
The word (the third) holds particular significance in the Odia tradition. It represents the integration of the individual’s unique qualities, societal influences, and the divine essence that intertwines with one’s destiny, reflecting a rich confluence of various forces.
Sibaram Pati’s interpretations transcend mere astrology; they blend philosophy with practicality. Each of the five birds represents specific traits that influence different lifepaths and fortunes. The ‘first bird’ (Panchashikha) is associated with intellect and wisdom, guiding decision-making. The ‘second bird’ (Madayanti) embodies emotions and relationships, impacting interpersonal dynamics.
By referencing such powerful imagery, Pati encourages readers to reflect on their individuality and the complex web of influences that shape their experiences. This aligns well with the Odia cultural ethos where understanding oneself is critical to harmonizing with the world around them.
The Panchapakshi system remains a vital part of Odisha’s cultural fabric, deeply respected and practiced even today. Sibaram Pati’s work helps bring this ancient tradition into the modern world, ensuring that the wisdom it encapsulates is preserved for future generations.
Books Info
| Books name | Panchapakshi Prasna / ପାଞ୍ଚପକ୍ଷୀ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ |
| Author | Sibaram Pati, Tr. |
| No Of pages | 36 |
| Publisher | Sri Chitamani Praharaj |
| Publication | 1906 |
| Printed At | The Darpan Raj Press |
| Distributor | NA |
