Paschima Odishara Loka-Katha, Bratakatha, an essential literary work edited by Kumud Ranjan Panigrahi and Nimai Charan Panda, was published in 1996 and serves as a significant repository of the cultural and spiritual heritage of Western Odisha. This book intricately weaves together regional folktales, local legends, and religious observances, encapsulating the richness of Odia folklore and its impact on the community’s ethos.
The essence of the book lies in its threefold thematic structure: sub-essays, folktales, and bratakatha (religious observances). Each section is a testament to the vibrant oral traditions that have been passed down through generations, drawing readers into the enchanting world of Odisha’s folk narratives and practices.
The sub-essays in “Paschima Odishara Loka-Katha, Bratakatha” provide critical insights into the socio-cultural context of the Western Odisha region. They explore the historical evolution of folklore, examining how traditions have been shaped by the natural environment and the agrarian lifestyle predominant in the area. The essays delve into the intricate relationship between the people and their beliefs, highlighting how folklore serves as a means of preserving cultural identity amidst modernization. Scholars Panigrahi and Panda articulate the ways in which these narratives foster community bonds, impart moral lessons, and provide explanations for the mysteries of life and nature.
The collection of folktales is perhaps the heart of the book, showcasing a variety of narratives that reflect the values, fears, and aspirations of the Odia people. These stories feature an array of characters, from clever protagonists to cunning adversaries, often steeped in simplicity and wisdom. The folktales resonate with themes of love, bravery, and the triumph of good over evil, all of which are universal yet uniquely expressed through Odia cultural lenses. The storytelling tradition in Odisha is not merely for entertainment; it serves educational purposes, passing down ethics and social values to younger generations. Through the vivid language and imaginative plots, readers are invited to immerse themselves in the colorful tapestry of Odisha’s rural life.
Bratakatha, a significant component of the book, brings forth the religious observances and rituals integral to the Odia community. These narratives detail various forms of devotion, especially those associated with women’s practices of fasting and worship, aimed at securing welfare and prosperity for their families. The bratakathas perform a dual role—spiritual, as they nurture faith and devotion, and social, as they create bonds among women, reinforcing community ties through shared rituals. The editors meticulously document these practices, ensuring that the nuanced aspects of regional spirituality are recognized and preserved, offering a window into the regional devotions of Odisha.
Overall, “Paschima Odishara Loka-Katha, Bratakatha” is a treasure trove for anyone interested in understanding the cultural complexities of Odisha. It illustrates how storytelling and religious practices can coexist, enriching the tapestry of human experience. The book stands as a significant contribution to Odia literature, inviting readers to cherish the vibrant folklore and traditions that continue to shape the lives of the people in Western Odisha. Through its engaging narratives and scholarly insights, it not only preserves the past but also inspires contemporary readers to appreciate their cultural roots and heritage.
Books Info
| Books name | Paschima Odishara Loka-Katha, Bratakatha/ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଓଡିଶାର ଲୋକକଥା |
| Author | Kumud Ranjan Panigrahi, Nimai Charan Panda, Ed. |
| No Of pages | 107 |
| Publisher | UGC Publications |
| Publication | 1996 |
| Printed At | M.R Press |
| Distributor | NA |
